Browse: Departments Dates Agencies
Docket ID: [AU Docket No. 07-157; Report No. AUC-07-73-B (Auctions 73 and 76); DA 07-4171]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Auction of 700 MHz Band Licenses Scheduled for January 24, 2008; Notice and Filing Requirements, Minimum Opening Bids, Reserved Prices, Upfront Payments and Other Procedures for Auctions 73 and 76
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: This document announces the procedures and minimum opening bids for the upcoming auction of certain 700 MHz Band Licenses (Auctions 73 and 76). This document is intended to familiarize prospective bidders with the procedures and minimum opening bids for these auctions.
SUMMARY: Federal Communications Commission,
1. The Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (the Bureau) announces the procedures and minimum opening bid amounts for the upcoming auction of licenses for services in the 698806 MHz band (700 MHz Band) scheduled to begin on January 24, 2008. This auction is designated as Auction 73. Auction 73 will offer 700 MHz Band licenses for initial bidding and the 700 MHz Band licenses may be offered in contingent subsequent bidding. In the event that any licenses are offered in contingent subsequent bidding, that event will be designated as Auction 76. On August 17, 2007, in accordance with Section 309(j)(3) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, the Bureau released a public notice seeking comment on competitive bidding procedures for both the initial bidding and the contingent subsequent bidding for 700 MHz Band licenses. Interested parties submitted 12 comments and 8 reply comments in response to the 700 MHz Auction Public Notice, 72 FR 48272, August 23, 2007, as well as a number of ex parte communications.
2. In the 700 MHz Auction Public Notice, the Bureau proposed to include all available, commercial 700 MHz Band licenses (1,099 licenses) for initial bidding in Auction 73 using the Commission's standard simultaneous multipleround (SMR) auction format for the A, B, D, and E block licenses and an auction design with hierarchical package bidding (HPB) for the C Block licenses. The 700 MHz Auction Public Notice also proposed procedures for the contingent subsequent bidding, now designated Auction 76, on licenses for spectrum associated with any initially offered licenses for which the Auction 73 results do not satisfy applicable reserve prices. Based on the record and after considering comments provided in response to the 700 MHz Auction Public Notice, the Bureau hereby announces the final procedures for Auctions 73 and Auction 76.
3. The Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice provides, among other things, procedures for the following: (1) Anonymous bidding, to enhance competition by safeguarding against potential anticompetitive auction strategies; (2) package bidding, to enable bidders trying to combine multiple C Block licenses to place bids on packages of those licenses; (3) blockspecific aggregate reserve prices, to help assure that the public recovers a portion of the value of the spectrum resource; and (4) prompt subsequent bidding in Auction 76, to offer licenses for relevant block(s) in the event Auction 73 results do not satisfy applicable reserve prices.
4. Anonymous Bidding. In the 700 MHz Second Report and Order, 65 FR 17594, April, 4, 2000, the Commission found that the public interest would be served if the auction for new 700 MHz Band licenses is conducted using anonymous (or limited information) bidding procedures, regardless of any preauction measurement of likely auction competition. Such information procedures are intended to reduce the potential for anticompetitive bidding behavior, including bidding activity that aims to prevent the entry of new competitors. Having proposed and sought comment on more detailed procedures for employing anonymous bidding for the upcoming auction, the Bureau now announces the anonymous bidding procedures.
5. Package Bidding for C Block Licenses. The Commission also determined in the 700 MHz Second Report and Order that providing for package bidding for C Block licenses would serve the public interest. The Commission found that package bidding for these licenses should facilitate the entry of entities seeking to create a nationwide footprint and whose business plans require the economies of scale that only can be obtained with nationwide operation. At Commission direction, the Bureau previously proposed and sought comment on detailed procedures for implementing package bidding for the C Block licenses and not for licenses in the other blocks to be auctioned. In the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice, the Bureau detailed the process for package bidding for the C Block licenses.
6. BlockSpecific Aggregate Reserve Prices. The Commission also decided to
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provide for aggregate reserve prices for licenses authorizing the use
of each block of the commercial 700 MHz Band yet to be licensed. The
Commission concluded that, consistent with its statutory mandate,
disclosed reserve prices would promote the recovery of a portion of the
value of the public spectrum resource. The Commission directed the
Bureau to adopt aggregate reserve prices reflecting the potential
market value of this spectrum based on a variety of factors including,
but not limited to, the characteristics of this band and the auction
prices of other recently auctioned licenses, such as licenses for
Advanced Wireless Services in the 17101755 MHz and 21102155 MHz bands
(AWS1). Accordingly, the Bureau proposed and sought comment on the
following blockspecific aggregate reserve prices: Block A, $1.807380
billion; Block B, $1.374426 billion; Block C, $4.637854 billion; Block
D, $1.330000 billion; Block E, $0.903690 billion. Further, the Bureau
proposed that if the sum of the provisionally winning bids for the
licenses in a block does not satisfy the relevant aggregate reserve
price, none of the relevant licenses for the particular block will be
assigned based on the auction results. In the Auctions 73 and 76
Procedures Public Notice, the Bureau adopted this proposal.
7. Auction 76 Overview. The Commission decided that, if licenses initially offered for the A, B, C, or E Blocks are not assigned because the auction results do not satisfy the applicable aggregate reserve price(s) for those licenses, the Commission promptly will offer alternative licenses for those blocks. More specifically, the Commission will offer licenses for the A, B, and E Blocks subject to alternative performance requirements. With respect to the C Block, the Commission will offer alternative licenses without the open platform conditions and based on different geographic areas and spectrum bandwidth. If the D Block license is not assigned because the auction results do not satisfy the D Block reserve price, the Commission may reoffer that license subject to the same rules or reconsider the applicable rules. For administrative purposes, the Bureau will designate as Auction 76 any subsequent bidding for alternative licenses for the A, B, C or E Blocks or for the D Block license that occurs because Auction 73 results for licenses initially offered for the relevant blocks do not satisfy the applicable aggregate reserve price(s). In the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice, the Bureau announced detailed procedures for conducting Auction 76, if necessary.
8. The Commission will conduct bidding in Auction 73 and any contingent subsequent bidding in Auction 76 for 700 MHz Band licenses as a single auction to the extent possible, given the strong public interest in promptly assigning all 700 MHz Band licenses for recovered analog spectrum and the related nature of the licenses being offered in Auctions 73 and 76. Thus, pursuant to the 700 MHz Second Report and Order, the Bureau will permit only qualified bidders in the initial auction to participate in the contingent subsequent auction. To enable a prompt start to Auction 76 after Auction 73, applicants must select any licenses on which they may bid in Auction 76 by the deadline for filing their Auction 73 application. Applicants must select those licenses by submitting a separate abbreviated shortform application to participate in Auction 76. The abbreviated Auction 76 application must be filed together with the applicant's standard application for Auction 73, following procedures described in the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice. In the event that Auction 76 takes place, bidder identity and other information on the applicant's completed Auction 73 shortform application will be combined with the licenses selected in the abbreviated Auction 76 application to create the applicant's Auction 76 application. This process will minimize the time period between auctions by eliminating any need for applicants to take time following Auction 73 to file new applications or select additional licenses, and for the Commission to review newlyfiled shortform applications. Applicants in Auction 76, however, will have an opportunity after Auction 73 to obtain additional eligibility for any licenses offered in Auction 76 by supplementing their upfront monies on deposit with the Commission pursuant to the procedures as provided for in the 700 MHz Second Report and Order.
9. The Bureau also will use the Auction 73 design in Auction 76, including an aggregate reserve price for each block that matches the applicable initial reserve price. In the event that alternative licenses for the C Block are offered for Blocks C1 and C2, the Bureau will conduct package bidding for the C2 Block only, using the pre determined packages. Alternative licenses for Blocks C1 and C2 will be subject to reserve prices. There will be a joint aggregate reserve price equal to the initial auction C Block aggregate reserve price, and separate aggregate reserve prices for the C1 and C2 Blocks that add to the joint aggregate reserve price. Licenses in both blocks will be assigned if the joint aggregate reserve price is met. If the joint aggregate reserve price is not met but one of the blockspecific reserve prices is met, licenses in the block for which the reserve price is met will be assigned. Licenses in the other block will not be assigned. This will assure the aggregate reserve price in the initial auction continues to apply while maximizing the opportunity for licenses for either Block C1 or C2 to be assigned.
10. The Commission is offering the licenses in Auction 73 consistent with the requirements of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 (DTV Act). Pursuant to the DTV Act the Commission must conduct the auction of licenses for recovered analog spectrum by commencing the bidding not later than January 28, 2008. A number of incumbent broadcasters are licensed and operating on these frequencies (TV Channels 5253, 5658, 6062, and 6567) and adjacent channels.
11. Auction 73 will offer a total of 1,099 licenses: 176 Economic Area (EA) licenses in each of the A and E Blocks, 734 Cellular Market Area (CMA) licenses in the B Block, 12 Regional Economic Area Grouping (REAG) licenses in the C Block, and one nationwide license, to be used as part of the 700 MHz Public/Private Partnership, in the D Block. B. Rules and Disclaimers
12. Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly
with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules set forth in
Title 47, part 1, of the CFR, including recent amendments and
clarifications; rules relating to the 700 MHz Band contained in Title
47, part 27, of the CFR; rules relating to the public/private
partnership applicable to the D Block contained in Title 47, part 90,
of the CFR; and rules relating to applications, environment, practice
and procedure contained in Title 47, part 1, of the CFR. Prospective
applicants must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms
and conditions (terms) contained in the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures
Public Notice and the Commission's decisions in proceedings regarding
competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of
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Commission licensees. For example, among other Commission orders,
prospective bidders should be familiar with the 700 MHz First Report
and Order, 65 FR 3139, January 20, 2000, and the 700 MHz Second Report and Order.
13. The terms contained in the Commission's rules, relevant orders,
and public notices are not negotiable. The Commission may amend or
supplement the information contained in its public notices at any time,
and will issue public notices to convey any new or supplemental
information to applicants. It is the responsibility of all applicants
to remain current with all Commission rules and with all public notices pertaining to Auctions 73 and 76.
ii. Prohibition of Collusion; Compliance With Antitrust Laws
14. To ensure the competitiveness of the auction process, Sec. 1.2105(c) of the Commission's rules prohibits auction applicants for licenses in any of the same geographic license areas from communicating with each other about bids, bidding strategies, or settlements 9 unless such applicants have identified each other on their shortform applications (FCC Forms 175) as parties with whom they have entered into agreements pursuant to Sec. 1.2105(a)(2)(viii).
15. The anticollusion rule will apply to any applicants that submit shortform applications for Auctions 73 or 76 and select licenses in the same or overlapping CMAs, EAs, REAGs or the nationwide license in the D Block. For example, assume that one applicant applies for a REAG license and a second applicant applies for an EA license covering any area within that REAG. The two entities will have applied for licenses covering the same geographic areas and would be precluded from communicating with each other under the rule. The rule also applies where one applicant has selected a license in Auction 73 and another applicant selects a license in Auction 76 that covers any of the same geographic area. In addition, the rule precludes applicants that apply to bid for the nationwide license in the D Block, or all the licenses in any other block, from communicating with all other applicants. Thus, applicants that have applied for licenses covering the same markets (unless they have identified each other on their FCC Form 175 applications as parties with whom they have entered into agreements under Sec. 1.2105(a)(2)(viii)) must affirmatively avoid all communications with or disclosures to each other that affect or have the potential to affect bids or bidding strategy, which may include communications regarding the postauction market structure. This prohibition applies to all applicants regardless of whether such applicants become qualified bidders or actually bid. Information concerning applicants' license selections will not be available to the public. Therefore, the Commission will inform each applicant by letter of the identity of each of the other applicants that has applied for licenses covering any of the same geographic areas as the licenses that it has selected in its shortform application.
16. For purposes of this prohibition, Sec. 1.2105(c)(7)(i) defines applicant as including all officers and directors of the entity submitting a shortform application to participate in the auction, all controlling interests of that entity, as well as all holders of partnership and other ownership interests and any stock interest amounting to 10 percent or more of the entity, or outstanding stock, or outstanding voting stock of the entity submitting a shortform application.
17. Entities and parties subject to the anticollusion rule should take special care in circumstances where their employees may receive information directly or indirectly from a competing applicant relating to any competing applicant's bids or bidding strategies. In situations where the anticollusion rule views the same person as the applicant with respect to two different entities filing competing applications, under Bureau precedent the bids and bidding strategies of one applicant are necessarily conveyed to the other and, absent a disclosed bidding agreement, an apparent violation of the anticollusion rule occurs. The Bureau has not addressed situations where employees who do not qualify as the applicant, (e.g., are not officers or directors) receive information regarding a competing applicant's bids or bidding strategies and whether that information might be deemed to necessarily convey to the applicant. The Bureau notes that the exception to the anticollusion rule providing that noncontrolling interest holders may have interests in more than one competing bidder without violating the anticollusion rule, provided specified conditions are met (including a certification that no prohibited communications have occurred or will occur), does not extend to controlling interest holders.
18. Section 1.2105(c)'s anticollusion prohibition begins at the shortform application filing deadline and ends at the down payment deadline after the auction. In recognition of the related nature of the initial auction and any contingent auction of alternative licenses, the Commission concluded in the 700 MHz Second Report and Order that the provisions of the anticollusion rule would continue to apply until the down payment deadline for the subsequent auction.
19. Some commenters argue that the Bureau should allow applicants to optout from the anticollusion prohibition in the event Auction 76 is conducted. A commenter proposed that an applicant that has no intention to bid in the subsequent auction could inform the Commission of its intent in writing with a certification that its decision is not based on any discussion with other competing bidders of auction strategy or postauction market structure. As one commenter acknowledges, changing the application of the rule in this way is beyond the Bureau's delegated authority and beyond the scope of this nonrulemaking proceeding and would require action by the Commission to reconsider its determination in the 700 MHz Second Report and Order. Thus, the Bureau is unable to adopt the proposed optout certification procedure. If it is necessary to conduct Auction 76, the provisions of the anticollusion rule will apply to all applicants until the down payment deadline, which will occur after the close of bidding on licenses offered in Auction 76.
20. Prospective applicants for upcoming Auctions 73 and 76 and other parties that may be engaged in discussion with such prospective applicants are cautioned of the need to comply with the Commission's anticollusion rule, Sec. 1.2105(c). The anticollusion rule prohibits not only a communication about an applicant's own bids or bidding strategy, but also a communication of another applicant's bids or bidding strategy. While the anticollusion rule provisions do not prohibit business negotiations among auction applicants, applicants must remain vigilant so as not to communicate directly or indirectly information that affects, or could affect, bids or bidding strategy, or the negotiation of settlement agreements.
21. The Commission remains vigilant about prohibited communications [[Page 62363]]
taking place in other situations. For example, the Commission has
warned that prohibited communications concerning bids and bidding
strategies may include communications regarding capital calls or
requests for additional funds in support of bids or bidding strategies
to the extent such communications convey information concerning the bids and bidding strategies directly or indirectly.
22. Applicants are hereby placed on notice that public disclosure of information relating to bidder interests and bidder identities that is confidential in both Auctions 73 and 76 at the time of disclosure may violate the anticollusion rule. This is so even though similar types of information were revealed prior to and during other Commission auctions subject to different information procedures. Bidders should use caution in their dealings with other parties, such as members of the press, financial analysts, or others who might become a conduit for the communication of prohibited bidding information. For example, where limited information disclosure procedures are in place, as for Auctions 73 and 76, a qualified bidder's statement to the press that it has lost bidding eligibility and stopped bidding in the auction could give rise to a finding of an anticollusion rule violation. Similarly, an applicant's public statement of intent not to participate in Auction 76 bidding could also violate the rule.
23. Applicants for licenses for any of the same geographic license areas must not communicate directly or indirectly about bids or bidding strategy. Accordingly, such applicants are encouraged not to use the same individual as an authorized bidder. A violation of the anti collusion rule could occur if an individual acts as the authorized bidder for two or more competing applicants, and conveys information concerning the substance of bids or bidding strategies between such applicants. Also, if the authorized bidders are different individuals employed by the same organization (e.g., law firm or engineering firm or consulting firm), a violation similarly could occur. In such a case, at a minimum, applicants should certify on their applications that precautionary steps have been taken to prevent communication between authorized bidders and that applicants and their bidding agents will comply with the anticollusion rule. A violation of the anticollusion rule could occur in other contexts, such as an individual serving as an officer for two or more applicants. Moreover, the Commission has found a violation of the anticollusion rule where a bidder used the Commission's bidding system to disclose its bidding strategy in a manner that explicitly invited other auction participants to cooperate and collaborate in specific markets, and has placed auction participants on notice that the use of its bidding system to disclose market information to competitors will not be tolerated and will subject bidders to sanctions.
24. In addition, when completing shortform applications, applicants should avoid any statements or disclosures that may violate the Commission's anticollusion rule, particularly in light of the Commission's procedures for limited information. Specifically, applicants should avoid including any information in their shortform applications that might convey information regarding their license selection, such as using applicant names that refer to licenses being offered, referring to certain licenses or markets in describing bidding agreements, or including any information in attachments that may otherwise disclose applicants' license selections.
25. The Commission's rules do not prohibit applicants from entering into otherwise lawful bidding agreements before filing their shortform applications, as long as they disclose the existence of the agreement(s) in their shortform application. If parties agree in principle on all material terms prior to the shortform filing deadline, each party to the agreement must identify the other party or parties to the agreement on its shortform application under Sec. 1.2105(c), even if the agreement has not been reduced to writing. If the parties have not agreed in principle by the shortform filing deadline, they should not include the names of parties to discussions on their applications, and they may not continue negotiations, discussions or communications with any other applicants for licenses covering any of the same or overlapping geographic areas after the shortform filing deadline.
26. By electronically submitting a shortform application following the electronic filing procedures set forth in Attachments D and E to the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice, each applicant certifies its compliance with Sec. 1.2105(c). However, the Bureau cautions that merely filing a certifying statement as part of an application will not outweigh specific evidence that collusive behavior has occurred, nor will it preclude the initiation of an investigation when warranted. The Commission has stated that it intends to scrutinize carefully any instances in which bidding patterns suggest that collusion may be occurring. Any applicant found to have violated the anticollusion rule may be subject to sanctions.
27. Applicants are also reminded that, regardless of compliance with the Commission's rules, they remain subject to the antitrust laws, which are designed to prevent anticompetitive behavior in the marketplace. Compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Commission's anticollusion rule will not insulate a party from enforcement of the antitrust laws. For instance, a violation of the antitrust laws could arise out of actions taking place well before any party submits a shortform application. The Commission has cited a number of examples of potentially anticompetitive actions that would be prohibited under antitrust laws: For example, actual or potential competitors may not agree to divide territories horizontally in order to minimize competition, regardless of whether they split a market in which they both do business, or whether they merely reserve one market for one and another for the other. Similarly, the Bureau has long reminded potential applicants and others that even where the applicant discloses parties with whom it has reached an agreement on the short form application, thereby permitting discussions with those parties, the applicant is nevertheless subject to existing antitrust laws. To the extent the Commission becomes aware of specific allegations that suggest that violations of the federal antitrust laws may have occurred, the Commission may refer such allegations to the United States Department of Justice for investigation. If an applicant is found to have violated the antitrust laws or the Commission's rules in connection with its participation in the competitive bidding process, it may be subject to forfeiture of its upfront payment, down payment, or full bid amount and may be prohibited from participating in future auctions, among other sanctions.
28. One commenter urges the Commission to adopt an auction rule
that states that a bidder cannot release any bidding information to the
public during the course of the auction, and provide notice that all
parties remain subject to the antitrust laws. As another commenter points out, however, the
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Commission has consistently provided such guidance in prior auctions.
The Bureau does so again here: All parties remain subject to the antitrust laws.
29. If an applicant makes or receives a communication that appears to violate the anticollusion rule, it must report such communication in writing to the Commission immediately and in no case later than five business days after the communication occurs. The Commission recently clarified that each applicant's obligation to report any such communication continues beyond the fiveday period after the communication is made, even if the report is not made within the five day period.
30. Section 1.65 of the Commission's rules requires an applicant to maintain the accuracy and completeness of information furnished in its pending application and to notify the Commission within 30 days of any substantial change that may be of decisional significance to that application. Thus, Sec. 1.65 requires an auction applicant to notify the Commission of any substantial change to the information or certifications included in its pending shortform application. Applicants are therefore required by Sec. 1.65 to report to the Commission any communications they have made to or received from another applicant after the shortform filing deadline that affect or have the potential to affect bids or bidding strategy unless such communications are made to or received from parties to agreements identified under Sec. 1.2105(a)(2)(viii).
31. Applicants must be aware that failure to comply with the Commission's rules can result in enforcement action.
32. Applicants that are winning bidders will be required to disclose in their longform applications the specific terms, conditions, and parties involved in any bidding consortia, joint ventures, partnerships, and other arrangements entered into relating to the competitive bidding process.
33. A summary listing of documents issued by the Commission and the Bureau addressing the application of the anticollusion rule may be found in Attachment I of the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice. These documents are available on the Commission's auction anti collusion Web page.
34. A number of incumbent broadcasters are licensed and operating on these frequencies (TV Channels 5253, 5658, 6062, and 6567) and adjacent channels. In accordance with the Commission's rules, 700 MHz Band licensees must protect analog and digital TV incumbents from harmful interference through February 17, 2009, the end of the DTV transition period. After February 17, 2009, 700 MHz licensees must continue to operate in accordance with the Commission's rules to reduce the potential for interference to public reception of the signals of DTV broadcast stations transmitting on DTV Channel 51. These limitations may restrict the ability of such geographic area licensees to use certain portions of the electromagnetic spectrum or provide service to some parts of their geographic license areas.
35. In the 700 MHz Second Report and Order, the Commission grandfathered an incumbent guard band B Block licensee in Major Economic Areas (MEAs) 21 and 39 at 761763 MHz and 791793 MHz of the D Block. The new D Block licensee will be authorized on a secondary basis at 761763 MHz and 791793 MHz in these markets, and it may not cause interference to the primary operations of the grandfathered licensee. If the grandfathered licensee, or a successor or assignee, cancels either of the grandfathered licenses, or if either license cancels automatically, is terminated by the Commission, or expires, then the licensed geographic area will revert to the D Block licensee automatically.
36. Potential bidders seeking licenses for geographic areas that are near the Canadian or Mexican borders are subject to international agreements with Canada and Mexico. Pursuant to these agreements, the U.S. must protect the signals of Canadian and Mexican television broadcast stations located in the border area. Unless otherwise modified by international treaty, licensees must not cause interference to, and must accept harmful interference from, television broadcast operations in Mexico and Canada. Further, until such time as existing agreements are replaced or modified to reflect the new uses, licensees in the band will be subject to existing agreements.
37. 700 MHz Band licensees must protect the radio quiet zones set forth in the Commission's rules. Licensees are cautioned that they must receive the appropriate approvals directly from the relevant quiet zone entity prior to operating within the areas described in the Commission's rules.
38. The Bureau cautions potential applicants formulating their bidding strategies to investigate and consider the extent to which 700 MHz Band frequencies are occupied. Applicants and their investors should also understand that Commission rules and requirements place limitations on the ability of 700 MHz Band licensees to use this spectrum. There are a number of incumbent broadcast television licensees already licensed and operating in the band that will be subject to the upcoming auction. Geographic area licensees operating on the spectrum associated with Channels 5253, 5658, 6062, and 6567 must comply with the cochannel and the adjacent channel provision of Sec. 27.60 of the Commission's rules. These limitations may restrict the ability of such geographic area licensees to use certain portions of the electromagnetic spectrum or provide service to certain areas in their geographic license areas. For example, bidders should become familiar with any petitions or other pleadings filed in response to the 700 MHz First Report and Order, 700 MHz Second Report and Order, and any other orders that have been or may be released affecting the 700 MHz Band.
39. Potential bidders are reminded that they are solely responsible for investigating and evaluating all technical and marketplace factors that may have a bearing on the value of 700 MHz Band licenses. The FCC makes no representations or warranties about the use of this spectrum for particular services. Applicants should be aware that an FCC auction represents an opportunity to become an FCC licensee in the 700 MHz Band subject to certain conditions and regulations. An FCC auction does not constitute an endorsement by the FCC of any particular service, technology, or product, nor does an FCC license constitute a guarantee of business success. Applicants should perform their individual due diligence before proceeding as they would with any new business venture.
40. Potential bidders are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research prior to the beginning of
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bidding in Auction 73 in order to determine the existence of any
pending legislative, administrative or judicial proceedings that might
affect their decision regarding participation in the auction, including
any subsequent auction (if necessary). Participants in Auctions 73 and
76 are strongly encouraged to continue such research throughout the
auction. In addition, potential bidders should perform technical
analyses sufficient to assure themselves that, should they prevail in
competitive bidding for a specific license, they will be able to build
and operate facilities that will fully comply with the Commission's
technical and legal requirements as well as other applicable Federal, state, and local laws.
41. Applicants should also be aware that certain pending and future proceedings, including rulemaking proceedings or petitions for rulemaking, applications (including those for modification), requests for special temporary authority, waiver requests, petitions to deny, petitions for reconsideration, informal oppositions, and applications for review, before the Commission may relate to particular applicants or incumbent licensees or the licenses available in Auctions 73 and 76. For example, bidders should note that petitions have been filed for reconsideration of certain decisions made in the 700 MHz First Report and Order and the 700 MHz Second Report and Order. In addition, applicants should be aware that the Commission has sought comment on a range of proposals concerning consumer education about the DTV transition, including the possible imposition of reporting requirements on winning bidders for 700 MHz band licenses. Of course, pending and future judicial proceedings may relate to particular applicants or incumbent licensees, or the licenses available in Auctions 73 and 76. Prospective bidders are responsible for assessing the likelihood of the various possible outcomes, and considering their potential impact on spectrum licenses available in Auctions 73 and 76.
42. Applicants should perform due diligence to identify and consider all proceedings that may affect the spectrum licenses being auctioned and that could have an impact on the availability of spectrum for Auction 73. In addition, although the Commission may continue to act on various pending applications, informal objections, petitions, and other requests for Commission relief, some of these matters may not be resolved by the beginning of bidding in the auction.
43. Applicants are solely responsible for identifying associated risks and for investigating and evaluating the degree to which such matters may affect their ability to bid on, otherwise acquire, or make use of licenses being offered.
44. Applicants may use the licensing database for the Media Bureau
on the Internet in order to determine which frequencies are already
licensed to incumbent licensees. Licensing records for the Media Bureau
are contained in the Media Bureau's Consolidated Data Base System
(CDBS) and may be researched on the Internet at http://www.fcc.gov/mb/cdbs.html. Potential bidders should direct questions regarding the
search capabilities of CDBS to the Media Bureau help line at (202) 418
2662, or via email at cdbshelp@fcc.gov.
45. The Commission makes no representations or guarantees regarding the accuracy or completeness of information in its databases or any third party databases, including, for example, court docketing systems. To the extent the Commission's databases may not include all information deemed necessary or desirable by an applicant, applicants may obtain or verify such information from independent sources or assume the risk of any incompleteness or inaccuracy in said databases. Furthermore, the Commission makes no representations or guarantees regarding the accuracy or completeness of information that has been provided by incumbent licensees and incorporated into its databases.
46. Potential applicants are strongly encouraged to physically inspect any prospective sites located in, or near, the geographic area for which they plan to bid, and also to familiarize themselves with the environmental review obligations.
47. The Commission will make available a browserbased bidding system to allow bidders to participate in Auction 73 over the Internet using the Commission's Integrated Spectrum Auction System (ISAS or FCC Auction System). The Commission makes no warranty 21 whatsoever with respect to the FCC Auction System. In no event shall the Commission, or any of its officers, employees or agents, be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or any other loss) arising out of or relating to the existence, furnishing, functioning or use of the FCC Auction System that is accessible to qualified bidders in connection with Auctions 73 and 76. Moreover, no obligation or liability will arise out of the Commission's technical, programming or other advice or service provided in connection with the FCC Auction System.
48. As is the case with many business investment opportunities, some unscrupulous entrepreneurs may attempt to use Auction 73 to deceive and defraud unsuspecting investors. Information about deceptive telemarketing investment schemes is available from the Commission as well as the FTC and SEC. Complaints about specific deceptive telemarketing investment schemes should be directed to the FTC, the SEC, or the National Fraud Information Center at (800) 8767060. vii. Environmental Review Requirements
49. Licensees must comply with the Commission's rules regarding
implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act and other
federal environmental statutes. The construction of a wireless antenna
facility is a federal action and the licensee must comply with the
Commission's environmental rules for each such facility. The
Commission's environmental rules require, among other things, that the
licensee consult with expert agencies having environmental
responsibilities, including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the
State Historic Preservation Office, the Army Corps of Engineers and the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (through the local authority with
jurisdiction over floodplains). In assessing the effect of facilities
construction on historic properties, the licensee must follow the
provisions of the Nationwide Programmatic Agreement Regarding the
Section 106 National Historic Preservation Act Review Process. The
licensee must prepare environmental assessments for facilities that may
have a significant impact in or on wilderness areas, wildlife
preserves, threatened or endangered species or designated critical
habitats, historical or archaeological sites, Indian religious sites,
floodplains, and surface features. The licensee also must prepare
environmental assessments for facilities that include high intensity
white lights in residential neighborhoods or excessive radio frequency emission.
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C. Auction Specifics
50. Bidding in Auction 73 will begin on Thursday, January 24, 2008.
51. This change of the previouslyannounced start date for Auction 73 will provide interested parties with additional time after this announcement of competitive bidding procedures to develop business plans, assess market conditions, and evaluate the availability of equipment for new 700 MHz Band services.
52. Some commenters had sought a postponement of the previously announced start date until January 25 or 28, 2008. Pursuant to the Congressional mandate, the Commission must conduct the auction of licenses for recovered analog spectrum in the 700 MHz Band by commencing the bidding not later than January 28, 2008. Starting the auction on the statutory deadline for commencing the auction, or one business day prior to the deadline would provide insufficient time to address unexpected matters that might arise just prior to the start of bidding.
53. The initial schedule for bidding will be announced by public notice at least one week before the start of the auction. Moreover, unless otherwise announced, bidding on all licenses and packages will be conducted on each business day until bidding has stopped on all licenses and packages.
54. The auction in which the 700 MHz Band licenses will initially be offered is designated as Auction 73700 MHz Band. In the event that any licenses, including alternative licenses, are offered in contingent subsequent bidding, that will be designated as Auction 76.
55. The bidding methodology for Auction 73 will be simultaneous
multiple round (SMR) bidding for the A, B, D, and E Block licenses and
an auction design with hierarchical package bidding (HPB) for the C
Block licenses. The Commission will conduct Auctions 73 and 76 over the
Internet using the FCC Auction System, and telephonic bidding will be available as well. Qualified bidders are permitted to bid
electronically via the Internet or by telephone. All telephone calls are recorded.
iv. PreAuction Dates and Deadlines
56. The following dates and deadlines apply:
Auction Seminar........................ November 20, 2007.
Auction 73 and 76 ShortForm November 19, 2007; 12 noon ET. Application (FCC Form 175) Filing
Window Opens.
Auction 73 and 76 ShortForm December 3, 2007; prior to 6 p.m. ET. Application (FCC Form 175) Filing
Window Deadline.
Auction 73 Upfront Payments (via wire December 28, 2007; 6 p.m. ET. transfer).
Mock Auction........................... January 18, 2008.
57. If contingent subsequent bidding is necessary, the Bureau intends to announce the start date for Auction 76 and the deadline for additional upfront payments within five business days after the end of bidding in Auction 73. The Bureau expects that Auction 76 would begin within three weeks of that announcement.
58. Those wishing to participate in Auction 73 and 76 (should any subsequent auction become necessary), must: (1) For Auction 73, submit a shortform application (FCC Form 175) electronically prior to 6 p.m. ET, December 3, 2007, following the electronic filing procedures set forth in Attachment D to the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice; (2) for Auction 76, submit shortform applications (FCC Form 175) electronically prior to 6 p.m. ET, December 3, 2007, for each auction following the electronic filing procedures set forth in Attachments D and E to the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice. Bidding in Auction 76 is open only to applicants that qualify to participate in Auction 73, and that comply with all of the requirements for participating in Auction 76, including submitting a separate short form application; (3) for Auction 73, submit a sufficient upfront payment and an FCC Remittance Advice Form (FCC Form 159) by 6 p.m. ET, December 28, 2007, following the procedures and instructions set forth in Attachment F to the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice; (4) for Auction 76 (if necessary), submit a sufficient upfront payment and an FCC Remittance Advice Form (FCC Form 159) by the deadline to be announced following the end of bidding in Auction 73; and (5) comply with all provisions outlined in this Public Notice and applicable Commission rules.
59. Two commenters raised issues that are unrelated to those raised in the 700 MHz Auction Public Notice. One commenter proposes that the Commission should require that all licenses offered in Auction 73 be made available to public safety personnel for priority use during critical emergencies. The commenter also suggests that such a requirement be considered in the event of a contingent auction, if any. Another commenter urges the Commission to require applicants to disclose on their shortform applications whether winning the licenses they have selected would cause their spectrum holdings to exceed 70 MHz of spectrum in the markets of the selected licenses. In the event that any applicants indicate that their spectrum holdings would exceed this amount, the commenter proposed that their shortform applications should be dismissed before the commencement of Auction 73. The commenter also requests that the Commission investigate alleged violations of the Commission's ex parte rules by a wireless company concerning policy on the open platform provisions for C Block licenses, and proposes excluding that company from Auction 73 as a possible sanction for violating the Commission's rules.
60. These issues are outside the scope of this nonrulemaking proceeding, which is confined to establishing competitive bidding procedures for Auction 73. The Bureau notes that some of these issues have been presented to the Commission in petitions for reconsideration of the 700 MHz Second Report and Order and will be addressed in that proceeding.
61. Entities seeking licenses available in Auction 73 must file a
shortform application electronically via the FCC Auction System prior
to 6 p.m. ET on December 3, 2007, following the procedures prescribed
in Attachment D to the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice.
Applicants filing a shortform application are subject to the
Commission's anticollusion rules beginning on the deadline for filing.
For Auctions 73 and 76, applicants filing a shortform application for
Auction 73 will remain subject to the Commission's anticollusion rules through the
[[Page 62367]]
completion of Auction 76, if conducted. If an applicant claims
eligibility for a bidding credit, the information provided in its FCC
Form 175 will be used in determining whether the applicant is eligible
for the claimed bidding credit. Applicants bear full responsibility for
submitting accurate, complete and timely shortform applications. All
applicants must certify on their shortform applications under penalty
of perjury that they are legally, technically, financially and
otherwise qualified to hold a license. Applicants should read the
instructions set forth in Attachment D to the Auctions 73 and 76
Procedures Public Notice carefully and should consult 26 the
Commission's rules to ensure that all the information that is required
under the Commission's rules is included with their shortform applications.
62. Entities seeking licenses that may be offered in Auction 76, if Auction 76 is conducted, must file electronically via the FCC Auction System prior to 6 p.m. ET on December 3, 2007 both a shortform application for Auction 73, following the procedures prescribed in Attachment D to the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice, and an abbreviated shortform application for Auction 76, following the procedures prescribed in Attachment E to the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice. Applicants filing shortform applications for both Auctions 73 and 76 are subject to the Commission's anticollusion rules beginning on the deadline for filing both applications.
63. To streamline the application process, other than license selection requirements, all relevant information for the application to participate in Auction 76 must be submitted as part of the application to participate in Auction 73. The Auction 76 abbreviated application will requestand will acceptonly information that the FCC Auction System requires in order to enable applicants to submit license selections for Auction 76. For example, applicants seeking to submit information regarding bidding agreements with respect to licenses offered in Auction 76 will not be able to access the bidding agreement screens that are usually part of the shortform application in the Auction 76 abbreviated application. Instead, such applicants must submit information regarding those agreements as part of their Auction 73 shortform application.
64. To comply with FCC Auction System requirements, however, applicants will be required to repeat some information submitted in their Auction 73 application, e.g., their FCC Registration Number (FRN), their name and address, certification of the form's contents, etc. As noted in the procedures for filing the abbreviated shortform application for Auction 76, applicants must provide the same information submitted in their application for Auction 73 as they provide in their Auction 76 application. Most importantly, if an entity wishes to submit a shortform application for Auction 76, it must do so using the same FRN that it uses for its shortform application for Auction 73. In addition, the same person must certify both applications, as the certification applies to information submitted in both applications.
65. An entity may not submit more than one shortform application for Auction 73. Similarly, an entity may not submit more than one shortform application for Auction 76. If a party submits multiple shortform applications for either Auction 73 or Auction 76, only one application for each will be accepted for filing.
66. Applicants also should note that submission of a shortform
application (and any amendments thereto) constitutes a representation
by the certifying official that he or she is an authorized
representative of the applicant, that he or she has read the form's
instructions and certifications, and that the contents of the
application, its certifications, and any attachments are true and
correct. Applicants are not permitted to make major modifications to
their applications; such impermissible changes include a change of the
certifying official to the application. Submission of a false
certification to the Commission may result in penalties, including
monetary forfeitures, license forfeitures, ineligibility to participate in future auctions, and/or criminal prosecution.
A. Preferences for Small Businesses and Others
67. A bidding credit represents the amount by which a bidder's winning bid will be discounted. For Auction 73 and Auction 76, bidding credits will be available to small businesses and very small businesses, and consortia thereof, as follows: (1) A bidder with attributed average annual gross revenues that exceed $15 million and do not exceed $40 million for the preceding three years (small business) will receive a 15 percent discount on its winning bid; and (2) a bidder with attributed average annual gross revenues that do not exceed $15 million for the preceding three years (very small business) will receive a 25 percent discount on its winning bid.
68. Bidding credits are not cumulative; a qualifying applicant receives either the 15 percent or 25 percent bidding credit on its winning bid, but not both.
69. Every applicant that claims eligibility for a bidding credit as either a small business or a very small business, or a consortium of small businesses or very small businesses, will be required to provide information regarding revenues attributable to the applicant, its affiliates, its controlling interests, and the affiliates of its controlling interests on its FCC Form 175 shortform application for Auction 73 to establish that it satisfies the applicable eligibility requirement. An applicant's disclosure of this information in the shortform application for Auction 73 will become part of the applicant's Auction 76 application, in the event the Commission conducts Auction 76. Accordingly, applicants are not requiredand will not be able tosubmit this information in their abbreviated Auction 76 application. Applicants claiming eligibility as a designated entity in Auction 73 and Auction 76 should review carefully the CSEA/Part 1 Report and Order, 71 FR 6992, February 10, 2006, the Designated Entity Second Report and Order, 71 FR 26245, May 5, 2006, and the Order on Reconsideration of the Designated Entity Second Report and Order, 71 FR 34272, June 14, 2006. In that connection, the Commission adopted rules governing eligibility for designated entity benefits in the Designated Entity Second Report and Order. The Commission's rules regarding applicants seeking eligibility for designated entity benefits require the disclosure of: (1) All parties with which the applicant has entered into arrangements for the lease or resale (including wholesale agreements) of any of the capacity of any of the applicant's spectrum; and (2) the gross revenues, separately and in the aggregate, of entities with which the applicant has an attributable material relationship, as defined in Sec. 1.2110(b)(3)(iv)(B).
70. The Commission has adopted a narrow exemption from the
attribution rule for the officers and directors of a rural telephone
cooperative pursuant to which the gross revenues of the affiliates of
the cooperative's officers and directors are not attributed to the
applicant. An applicant (or controlling interest) seeking to claim this
exemption must include in its shortform application a certification that it is validly organized under the most
[[Page 62368]]
closely applicable organizing statute for a cooperative, and that such
organization is reflected in its articles of incorporation, bylaws,
and/or other relevant organic documents. Applicants seeking to claim
this exemption must meet all of the conditions specified in Sec.
1.2110(b)(3)(iii) of the Commission's rules. Additional guidance on
completing the FCC Form 175 to claim this exemption may be found in
Attachment D to the Auctions 73 and 76 Procedures Public Notice. ii. Tribal Lands Bidding Credit
71. To encourage the growth of wireless services in federally recognized tribal lands, the Commission has implemented a tribal lands bidding credit. Applicants do not provide information regarding tribal lands bidding credits on their FCC Form 175 shortform applications. Instead, winning bidders may apply for the tribal lands bidding credit after the auction when they file their FCC Form 601 longform applications.
72. Installment payment plans will not be available in Auction 73 or in Auction 76.
73. An applicant must select the initially offered licenses on which it wants to bid individually or as part of a predefined package in Auction 73 from the Eligible Licenses list on its shortform application for Auction 73. An applicant interested in bidding on licenses in the contingent subsequent auction must select those licenses from the Eligible Licenses list on its shortform application for Auction 76. Applicants will be able to bid on predefined packages of initially offered C Block licenses and alternative C2 Block licenses, if offered in subsequent bidding, pursuant to the package bidding procedures, only if they have selected all the individual licenses that comprise the relevant package on their respective short form applications.
74. To assist applicants in identifying licenses of interest that will be available in Auctions 73 and 76, FCC Form 175 will include a filtering mechanism that allows an applicant to filter the Eligible Licenses list. The applicant will make selections for one or more of the filter criteria and the system will produce a list of licenses satisfying the specified criteria. The applicant may select all the licenses in the customized list or select individual licenses from the list. Applicants also will be able to select licenses from one customized list and then create additional customized lists to select additional licenses.
75. Applicants will not be able to change their license selections for either Auction 73 or Auction 76 after the shortform application filing deadline. Applicants interested in participating in Auctions 73 and 76 must have selected license(s) available in the respective auction by the shortform application deadline. Applicants must confirm their license selections before the deadline for submitting FCC Form 175. The FCC Auction System will not accept bids from an applicant on individual licenses that the applicant has not selected on its FCC Form 175. In addition, the FCC Auction System will not accept bids from an applicant on a predefined hierarchical package unless the applicant selected on its FCC Form 175 all the individual licenses that comprise the package.
76. Applicants will be required to identify in their shortform application for Auction 73 all parties with whom they have entered into any agreements, arrangements, or understandings of any kind relating to the licenses being auctioned in Auctions 73 and 76, including any agreements relating to postauction market structure. The agreements identified in the shortform application for Auction 73 will become part of the applicant's Auction 76 application, in the event the 31 Commission conducts Auction 76. Accordingly, applicants are not requiredand will not be able todisclose bidding agreements in their abbreviated Auction 76 application.
77. Applicants also will be required to certify under penalty of perjury in their shortform applications that they have not entered and will not enter into any explicit or implicit agreements, arrangements or understandings of any kind with any parties, other than those identified in the application to participate in Auction 73, regarding the amount of their bids, bidding strategies, or the particular licenses on which they will or will not bid. If an applicant has had discussions, but has not reached an agreement by the shortform application filing deadline, it would not include the names of parties to the discussions on its application and may not continue such discussions with any applicants after the deadline.
78. After the filing of shortform applications, the Commission's rules do not prohibit a party holding a noncontrolling, attributable interest in one applicant from acquiring an ownership interest in or entering into a joint bidding arrangement with other applicants, provided that: (1) The attributable interest holder certifies that it has not and will not communicate with any party concerning the bids or bidding strategies of more than one of the applicants in which it holds an attributable interest, or with which it has entered into a joint bidding arrangement; and (2) the arrangements do not result in a change in control of any of the applicants. While the anticollusion rules do not prohibit nonauctionrelated business negotiations among auction applicants, applicants are reminded that certain discussions or exchanges could touch upon impermissible subject matters because they may convey pricing information and bidding strategies. Compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Commission's anticollusion rule will not insulate a party from enforcement of the antitrust laws. D. Ownership Disclosure Requirements
79. All applicants must comply with the uniform part 1 ownership disclosure standards and provide information required by Sec. 1.2105 and 1.2112 of the Commission's rules. Specifically, in completing the shortform application for Auction 73, applicants will be required to fully disclose information on the real party or partiesininterest and ownership structure of the applicant. The ownership disclosure standards for the shortform application are prescribed in Sec. 1.2105 and 1.2112 of the Commission's rules. Each applicant is responsible for information submitted in its shortform application being complete and accurate. An applicant's disclosure of ownership information in the shortform application for Auction 73 will become part of the applicant's Auction 76 application, in the event the Commission conducts Auction 76. Accordingly, applicants are not requiredand will not be able tosubmit ownership disclosure information in their abbreviated Auction 76 application.
80. An applicant's most current ownership information on file with
the Commission, if in an electronic format compatible with the short
form application (FCC Form 175) (such as information submitted in an
online FCC Form 602 or in an FCC Form 175 filed for a previous auction
using ISAS) will automatically be entered into the applicant's short
form application. An applicant is responsible for ensuring that the
information submitted in its shortform application for Auction 73 is
complete and accurate. Accordingly, applicants should carefully review
any information automatically entered to confirm that it is complete and accurate
[[Page 62369]]
as of the deadline for filing the shortform application. Applicants
can update any information that was entered automatically and needs to be changed directly in the shortform application.
81. To determine which applicants qualify for bidding credits as small businesses or very small businesses, the Commission considers the gross revenues of the applicant, its affiliates, its controlling interests, and the affiliates of its controlling interests. Therefore, entities applying to bid as small businesses or very small businesses (or consortia of small businesses or very small businesses) will be required to disclose on their shortform applications for Auction 73 the gross revenues of the preceding three years for each of the following: (1) The applicant; (2) its 33 affiliates; (3) its controlling interests; and (4) the affiliates of its controlling interests. Certification that the average annual gross revenues of such entities and individuals for the p
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Auctions Spectrum and Access Division: For legal questions: Scott Mackoul, Stephen Johnson or Howard Davenport at (202) 4180660. For general auction questions: Lisa Stover at (717) 3382868. Mobility Division: For service rule questions: Erin McGraft (legal), Keith Harper (engineering) and Denise Walter (licensing) at (202) 4180620. To request materials in accessible formats (Braille, large print, electronic files or audio format) for people with disabilities, send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 4180530 or (202) 4180432 (TTY).
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 47 CFR Part 73 50 CFR Part 17 33 CFR Part 117 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 50 CFR Part 660 44 CFR Part 65 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 50 CFR Part 665 47 CFR Part 76 50 CFR Part 229 14 CFR Part 23 14 CFR Part 25 21 CFR Part 522