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DOCUMENT ID: [Release No. 34-57936; File No. SR-Phlx-2008-36]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Self-Regulatory Organizations; Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to List and Trade Options on Full and Reduced Values of the Nasdaq-100 Index
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: June 6, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 4, 2008, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. (``Phlx'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been substantially prepared by the Exchange.
The Exchange has designated the proposed rule change as a ``non
controversial'' rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act
\3\ and Rule 19b4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposed rule
change effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b4(f)(6).
I. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Act \5\ and Rule
19b4 thereunder,\6\ proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1079 (FLEX Index,
Equity and Currency Options), Rule 1001A (Position Limits), and Rule
1101A (Terms of Options Contracts), to enable the Exchange to list and
trade options on full and reduced values of the Nasdaq100 Index. Phlx
also proposes to list and trade FLEX options \7\ and longterm options
\8\ on full and reduced values of the Index. The text of the proposed
rule change is available at Phlx, the Commission's Public Reference
Room, and http://www.phlx.com/exchange/phlxrulefil.htm. \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\6\ 17 CFR 240.19b4.
\7\ FLEX Options are flexible exchangetraded options contracts
that overlie equity on index securities. FLEX Options provide
investors with the ability to customize basic option features
including size, expiration date, exercise style, and certain
exercise prices. FLEX Options may have expiration dates within five years. See Phlx Rule 1079.
\8\ Long term options are series of options having up to sixty
months to expiration. They are structurally similar to shorterterm
options and are sometimes known as LongTerm Entity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS). See Phlx Rule 1101A(b).
II. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Phlx included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. Phlx has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
Phlx proposes to list and trade cashsettled, Europeanstyle, index
options, including FLEX options and longterm options, on the full and
reduced values of the Nasdaq 100 Index (the ``Index''), a stock index
calculated and maintained by Nasdaq.\9\ Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to list options based upon the full value of the Index
(``Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index'' or ``NDX'') as well as onetenth of the
value of the Nasdaq 100 Index (``Mini Nasdaq 100 Index'' or ``MNX'').
The options on NDX and MNX listed on Phlx will be identical to those already listed on multiple exchanges.
\9\ A description of the Index is available on Nasdaq's Web site
at http://dynamic.nasdaq.com/dynamic/nasdaq100_activity.stm.
Phlx is filing the proposed rule change because options on the Nasdaq 100 Index will not otherwise qualify for listing on the Exchange due to the component weightings of the Index. Specifically, Phlx Rule 1009A(d), which allows the listing of options on a broadbased index currently requires that no component of a broadbased index account for more than ten percent of the weight of the index.\10\ Therefore, like the six other options exchanges that currently trade options on the Index, Phlx is seeking approval to list and trade options on the Index under the conditions and according to the standards set forth below. \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No 54158 (July 17, 2006), 71 FR 41853, (July 24, 2006)(SRPhlx200617).
This filing is based on a recently authorized Nasdaq proposal to list full and reduced value options on the Index.\11\
\11\ See Security Exchange Act Release No 57654 (April 11, 2008), 73 FR 21003 (April 17, 2008)(SRNASDAQ2008028).
The Index was launched in January 1985 and represents the largest nonfinancial domestic and international issues listed on Nasdaq based on market capitalization. The Index reflects companies across major industry groups, including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade, and biotechnology.
The Index is calculated using a modified capitalizationweighted
methodology. The value of the Index equals the aggregate value of the
Index share weights of each of the component securities multiplied by each security's
[[Page 33482]]
respective official closing price on Nasdaq, divided by the Divisor.
The Divisor serves the purpose of scaling such aggregate value
(otherwise in the trillions) to a lower order of magnitude which is
more desirable for Index reporting purposes. If trading in an Index
security is halted while the market is open, the last Nasdaq traded
price for that security is used for all index computations until
trading resumes. If trading is halted before the market is open, the
previous day's official closing price is used. Additionally, the Index
ordinarily is calculated without regard to dividends on component
securities. The modified capitalizationweighted methodology is
expected to retain, in general, the economic attributes of
capitalization weighting, while providing enhanced diversification. To
accomplish this, Nasdaq reviews the composition of the Index quarterly
and adjusts the weighting of Index components using a proprietary
algorithm, if certain preestablished weight distribution requirements are not met.
Nasdaq has certain eligibility requirements for inclusion in the
Index.\12\ For example, to be eligible for inclusion in the Index, a
component security must be exclusively listed on the Nasdaq Global
Select or Nasdaq Global Market, or dually listed on a national
securities exchange prior to January 1, 2004.\13\ Only one class of
security per issuer is considered for inclusion in the Index.
\12\ The initial eligibility criteria and continued eligibility
criteria are available on Nasdaq's Web site at http:// dynamic.nasdaq.com/dynamic/nasdaq100activity.stm.
\13\ In the case of spinoffs, the operating history of the
spinoff will be considered by Nasdaq. Additionally, if a component
security will otherwise qualify to be in the top 25% of securities
included in the Index by market capitalization for the six prior
consecutive months, it will be eligible if it had been listed for one year.
Additionally, the issuer of a component security cannot be a financial or investment company and cannot currently be involved in bankruptcy proceedings. Criteria for inclusion also require the average daily trading volume of a component security to be at least 200,000 shares on Nasdaq. If a component security is of a foreign issuer, based on its country of incorporation, it must have listed options or be eligible for listedoptions trading. In addition, the issuer of a component security must not have entered into any definitive agreement or other arrangement which will likely result in the security no longer being Index eligible. An issuer of a component security also must not have annual financial statements with an audit opinion that is currently withdrawn.
As of December 31, 2007, the following were characteristics of the Index:
In recent years, the value of the Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index has
increased significantly, such that the value of the Index stood at
2084.93 as of December 31, 2007. As a result, the premium for the Full
size Nasdaq 100 Index options also has increased. The Exchange believes
that this has caused Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index options to trade at a
level that may be uncomfortably high for retail investors. The Exchange
believes that listing options on reduced values will attract a greater
source of customer business than if the options were based only on the
full value of the Index. The Exchange further believes that listing
options on reduced values will provide an opportunity for investors to
hedge, or speculate on, the market risk associated with the stocks
comprising the Index. Additionally, by reducing the values of the
Index, investors will be able to use this trading vehicle while
extending a smaller outlay of capital. The Exchange believes that this
should attract additional investors and, in turn, create a more active and liquid trading environment.\14\
\14\ Options trading on MNX have generated considerable interest
from investors, as measured by its robust trading volume on multiple
exchanges in the last quarter of 2007 (2,181,126 contracts total).
The Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index and the Mini Nasdaq 100 Index levels
are calculated continuously, using the last sale price for each
component stock in the Index, and are disseminated every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day.\15\ The Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index level
equals the current market value of component stocks multiplied by 125
and then divided by the stocks' market value of the adjusted base
period. The adjusted base period market value is determined by multiplying the current
[[Page 33483]]
market value after adjustments, times the previous base period market
value and then dividing that result by the current market value before
adjustments. To calculate the value of the Mini Nasdaq 100 Index, the
full value of the Index is divided by ten. To maintain continuity for
the Index's value, the divisor is adjusted periodically to reflect
events such as changes in the number of common shares outstanding for
component stocks, company additions or deletions, corporate restructurings, or other capitalization changes.
\15\ Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index and Mini Nasdaq 100 Index levels
are disseminated through the Nasdaq Index Dissemination Services
(``NIDS'') during normal Nasdaq trading hours (9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
ET). The Index is calculated using Nasdaq prices (not consolidated)
during the day and the official closing price for the close. The
closing value of the Index may change until 5:15 p.m. ET due to
corrections to the NOCP of the component securities. In addition,
the Index is published daily on Nasdaq's Web site and through major quotation vendors such as Reuters and Thomson's ILX.
The settlement values for purposes of settling both Fullsize
Nasdaq 100 Index (``Fullsize Settlement Value'') and Mini Nasdaq 100
Index (``Mini Settlement Value'') are calculated based on a volume
weighted average of prices reported in the first five minutes of
trading for each of the component securities on the last business day
before the expiration date (``Settlement Day'').\16\ The Settlement Day
is normally the Friday preceding ``Expiration Saturday.'' \17\ If a
component security in the Index does not trade on Settlement Day, the
closing price from the previous trading day will be used to calculate
both the Fullsize Settlement Value and Mini Settlement Value.\18\
Accordingly, trading in options on the Index will normally cease on the
Thursday preceding an Expiration Saturday. Nasdaq monitors and
maintains the Index. Nasdaq is responsible for making all necessary
adjustments to the Index to reflect component deletions; share changes;
stock splits; stock dividends; stock price adjustments due to
restructuring, mergers, or spinoffs involving the underlying
components; and other corporate actions. Some corporate actions, such
as stock splits and stock dividends, require simple changes to the
available shares outstanding and the stock prices of the underlying components.
\16\ The aggregate exercise value of the option contract is
calculated by multiplying the Index value by the Index multiplier, which is 100.
\17\ For any given expiration month, options on the Nasdaq 100 Index will expire on the third Saturday of the month.
\18\ Fullsize Settlement Values and Mini Settlement Values are disseminated by Nasdaq.
The component securities are evaluated on an annual basis, except under extraordinary circumstances which may result in an interim evaluation, as follows: Securities listed on Nasdaq that meet its eligibility criteria are ranked by market value using closing prices as of the end of October and publicly available total shares outstanding as of the end of November. Eligible component securities which are already in the Index and ranked in the top 100 (based on market value) are retained in the Index. Component securities that are ranked from 101 to 125 are also retained, provided that those securities were ranked in the top 100 eligible securities as of the previous ranking review or have been added to the Index subsequent to the previous ranking review. Securities not meeting such criteria are replaced. The replacement securities chosen are those Indexeligible securities not currently in the Index that have the largest market capitalization.
Generally, the list of annual additions and deletions to the Index is publicly announced in early December, and changes to the Index are made effective after the close of trading on the third Friday in December. Moreover, if at any time during the year a component security is determined by Nasdaq to become ineligible for continued inclusion in the Index based on the continued eligibility criteria, that component security will be replaced with the largest market capitalization component not currently in the Index that met the eligibility criteria described earlier.
Phlx will monitor the Index on a quarterly basis, and will not list any additional series for trading and will limit all transactions in such options to closing transactions only for the purpose of maintaining a fair and orderly market and protecting investors if: (i) The number of securities in the Index drops by onethird or more; (ii) 10% or more of the weight of the Index is represented by component securities having a market value of less than $75 million; (iii) less than 80% of the weight of the Index is represented by component securities that are eligible for options trading pursuant to Phlx Rules 1000A et seq.; (iv) 10% or more of the weight of the Index is represented by component securities trading less than 20,000 shares per day; or (v) the largest component security accounts for more than 25% of the weight of the Index or the largest five components in the aggregate account for more than 50% of the weight of the Index.
Phlx represents that, if the Index ceases to be maintained or calculated, or if the Index values are not disseminated every 15 seconds by a widely available source, it will not list any additional series for trading and will limit all transactions in such options to closing transactions only for the purpose of maintaining a fair and orderly market and protecting investors.
The proposed contract specifications are identical to the contract
specifications of NDX and MNX options that are currently listed on
other exchanges. The Index is a broadbased index. Options on the
Nasdaq 100 Index are Europeanstyle and A.M. cashsettled.\19\ The
Exchange's trading hours for index options (9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. ET),
will apply to options on the Nasdaq 100 Index.\20\ Exchange rules that
are applicable to the trading of options on broadbased indexes will
apply to both NDX and MNX.\21\ The trading of NDX and MNX options will
be subject to, among others, Exchange rules governing margin
requirements and trading halt procedures for index options. \19\ See supra note 5.
\20\ See Commentary .01 to Phlx Rule 1101A.
The Exchange proposes to establish that there will be no position
limits for any NDX options and any MNX options.\22\ The Fullsize
Nasdaq 100 Index contracts will be aggregated with the Mini Nasdaq 100
Index contracts, where ten Mini Nasdaq 100 Index contracts equal one
Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index contract.\23\ Phlx will set strike price
intervals for Mini Nasdaq 100 Index contracts and Fullsize Nasdaq 100
Index contract that will be similar to the strike price intervals that
are already being used by multiple exchanges that list these
options.\24\ The minimum increment size for series trading below $3 is
$0.05, and for series trading at or above $3 is $0.10.\25\ The
Exchange's margin rules will be applicable.\26\ The Exchange will list
options on both the Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index and the Mini Nasdaq 100
Index in up to four consecutive expiration months plus up to three
successive expiration months in the March cycle.\27\ The Exchange
intends to list the same NDX 100 Index options that are already listed
by multiple other options exchanges. The trading of longterm Nasdaq
100 Index options will be subject to the same rules that govern the
trading of all the Exchange's index options, including sales practice rules,
[[Page 33484]]
margin requirements, and trading rules.\28\
\22\ See proposed Phlx Rules 1001A(a) 1079(d). The Exchange's
proposed rule change establishing that there are no position limits
on NDX and MNX is identical to that of other options exchanges. See for example CBOE Rules 24.4, 24A.7, and 24B.7.
\23\ See Phlx Rule 1001A(e).
\24\ See Phlx Rule 1101A. Based on the current strike price
intervals in use for options on the Mini Nasdaq 100 Index and the
Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index, Phlx plans to set MNX strike price intervals of $2.50 or $5.00 depending on the price of the
underlying; and NDX strike price intervals of $5.00.
\25\ See Phlx Rule 1034(a).
\26\ See Phlx Rule 721 et seq.
\27\ See Phlx Rule 1001A(b).
\28\ The Exchange proposes to conform its rules to that of other
Exchanges to accommodate the trading of reduced value long term
options at $2.50 intervals. See proposed Phlx Rule 1101A(a)(xxxiv). Surveillance and Capacity
The Exchange represents that it has an adequate surveillance
program in place for options traded on the Index and intends to apply
those same program procedures that it applies to the Exchange's other
index options. Additionally, the Exchange is a member of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') under the Intermarket
Surveillance Group Agreement, dated June 20, 1994.\29\ The ISG members
work together to coordinate surveillance and investigative information
sharing in the stock and options markets. In addition, the major
futures exchanges are affiliated members of the ISG, which allows for
the sharing of surveillance information for potential intermarket trading abuses.
\29\ A list of the current members and affiliate members of ISG
can be found at http:/www.isgportal.com.
The Exchange represents that it has the necessary systems capacity to support new options series that will result from the introduction of NDX, MNX, NDX LEAPS, and MNX LEAPS.
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \30\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \31\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest, by amending Phlx rules so that they are similar to the rules
of other options exchanges, thereby enabling the Exchange to
immediately list and trade full and reducedsize options on the NDX100 Index.
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
B. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action
Because the foregoing rule change does not: (1) Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (2) impose any significant burden on competition; and (3) become operative for 30 days after the date of this filing, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \32\ and Rule 19b4(f)(6) thereunder.\33\ \32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
A proposed rule change filed under 19b4(f)(6) normally may not
become operative prior to 30 days after the date of filing.\34\
However, Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii) \35\ permits the Commission to designate
a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30day operative delay. The Commission believes
that waiving the 30day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest because such waiver
will allow Phlx to immediately list and trade NDX and MNX options, which are widely traded on multiple markets.
\34\ 17 CFR 240.19b4(f)(6)(iii). In addition, Rule 19b
4(f)(6)(iii) requires that a selfregulatory organization submit to
the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed
rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed
rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by
the Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this notice requirement. \35\ Id.
For this reason, the Commission designates the proposed rule change to be operative upon filing with the Commission.\36\
\36\ For the purposes only of waiving the 30day operative
delay, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule change the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority. \37\
\37\ 17 CFR 200.303(a)(12).
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E813221 Filed 61108; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 801001P
SUMMARY: Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.,
DOCUMENT BODY 2: June 6, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 4, 2008, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. (``Phlx'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been substantially prepared by the Exchange.
The Exchange has designated the proposed rule change as a ``non
controversial'' rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act
\3\ and Rule 19b4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposed rule
change effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b4(f)(6).
I. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Act \5\ and Rule
19b4 thereunder,\6\ proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1079 (FLEX Index,
Equity and Currency Options), Rule 1001A (Position Limits), and Rule
1101A (Terms of Options Contracts), to enable the Exchange to list and
trade options on full and reduced values of the Nasdaq100 Index. Phlx
also proposes to list and trade FLEX options \7\ and longterm options
\8\ on full and reduced values of the Index. The text of the proposed
rule change is available at Phlx, the Commission's Public Reference
Room, and http://www.phlx.com/exchange/phlxrulefil.htm. \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\6\ 17 CFR 240.19b4.
\7\ FLEX Options are flexible exchangetraded options contracts
that overlie equity on index securities. FLEX Options provide
investors with the ability to customize basic option features
including size, expiration date, exercise style, and certain
exercise prices. FLEX Options may have expiration dates within five years. See Phlx Rule 1079.
\8\ Long term options are series of options having up to sixty
months to expiration. They are structurally similar to shorterterm
options and are sometimes known as LongTerm Entity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS). See Phlx Rule 1101A(b).
II. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Phlx included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. Phlx has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
Phlx proposes to list and trade cashsettled, Europeanstyle, index
options, including FLEX options and longterm options, on the full and
reduced values of the Nasdaq 100 Index (the ``Index''), a stock index
calculated and maintained by Nasdaq.\9\ Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to list options based upon the full value of the Index
(``Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index'' or ``NDX'') as well as onetenth of the
value of the Nasdaq 100 Index (``Mini Nasdaq 100 Index'' or ``MNX'').
The options on NDX and MNX listed on Phlx will be identical to those already listed on multiple exchanges.
\9\ A description of the Index is available on Nasdaq's Web site
at http://dynamic.nasdaq.com/dynamic/nasdaq100_activity.stm.
Phlx is filing the proposed rule change because options on the Nasdaq 100 Index will not otherwise qualify for listing on the Exchange due to the component weightings of the Index. Specifically, Phlx Rule 1009A(d), which allows the listing of options on a broadbased index currently requires that no component of a broadbased index account for more than ten percent of the weight of the index.\10\ Therefore, like the six other options exchanges that currently trade options on the Index, Phlx is seeking approval to list and trade options on the Index under the conditions and according to the standards set forth below. \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No 54158 (July 17, 2006), 71 FR 41853, (July 24, 2006)(SRPhlx200617).
This filing is based on a recently authorized Nasdaq proposal to list full and reduced value options on the Index.\11\
\11\ See Security Exchange Act Release No 57654 (April 11, 2008), 73 FR 21003 (April 17, 2008)(SRNASDAQ2008028).
The Index was launched in January 1985 and represents the largest nonfinancial domestic and international issues listed on Nasdaq based on market capitalization. The Index reflects companies across major industry groups, including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade, and biotechnology.
The Index is calculated using a modified capitalizationweighted
methodology. The value of the Index equals the aggregate value of the
Index share weights of each of the component securities multiplied by each security's
[[Page 33482]]
respective official closing price on Nasdaq, divided by the Divisor.
The Divisor serves the purpose of scaling such aggregate value
(otherwise in the trillions) to a lower order of magnitude which is
more desirable for Index reporting purposes. If trading in an Index
security is halted while the market is open, the last Nasdaq traded
price for that security is used for all index computations until
trading resumes. If trading is halted before the market is open, the
previous day's official closing price is used. Additionally, the Index
ordinarily is calculated without regard to dividends on component
securities. The modified capitalizationweighted methodology is
expected to retain, in general, the economic attributes of
capitalization weighting, while providing enhanced diversification. To
accomplish this, Nasdaq reviews the composition of the Index quarterly
and adjusts the weighting of Index components using a proprietary
algorithm, if certain preestablished weight distribution requirements are not met.
Nasdaq has certain eligibility requirements for inclusion in the
Index.\12\ For example, to be eligible for inclusion in the Index, a
component security must be exclusively listed on the Nasdaq Global
Select or Nasdaq Global Market, or dually listed on a national
securities exchange prior to January 1, 2004.\13\ Only one class of
security per issuer is considered for inclusion in the Index.
\12\ The initial eligibility criteria and continued eligibility
criteria are available on Nasdaq's Web site at http:// dynamic.nasdaq.com/dynamic/nasdaq100activity.stm.
\13\ In the case of spinoffs, the operating history of the
spinoff will be considered by Nasdaq. Additionally, if a component
security will otherwise qualify to be in the top 25% of securities
included in the Index by market capitalization for the six prior
consecutive months, it will be eligible if it had been listed for one year.
Additionally, the issuer of a component security cannot be a financial or investment company and cannot currently be involved in bankruptcy proceedings. Criteria for inclusion also require the average daily trading volume of a component security to be at least 200,000 shares on Nasdaq. If a component security is of a foreign issuer, based on its country of incorporation, it must have listed options or be eligible for listedoptions trading. In addition, the issuer of a component security must not have entered into any definitive agreement or other arrangement which will likely result in the security no longer being Index eligible. An issuer of a component security also must not have annual financial statements with an audit opinion that is currently withdrawn.
As of December 31, 2007, the following were characteristics of the Index:
In recent years, the value of the Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index has
increased significantly, such that the value of the Index stood at
2084.93 as of December 31, 2007. As a result, the premium for the Full
size Nasdaq 100 Index options also has increased. The Exchange believes
that this has caused Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index options to trade at a
level that may be uncomfortably high for retail investors. The Exchange
believes that listing options on reduced values will attract a greater
source of customer business than if the options were based only on the
full value of the Index. The Exchange further believes that listing
options on reduced values will provide an opportunity for investors to
hedge, or speculate on, the market risk associated with the stocks
comprising the Index. Additionally, by reducing the values of the
Index, investors will be able to use this trading vehicle while
extending a smaller outlay of capital. The Exchange believes that this
should attract additional investors and, in turn, create a more active and liquid trading environment.\14\
\14\ Options trading on MNX have generated considerable interest
from investors, as measured by its robust trading volume on multiple
exchanges in the last quarter of 2007 (2,181,126 contracts total).
The Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index and the Mini Nasdaq 100 Index levels
are calculated continuously, using the last sale price for each
component stock in the Index, and are disseminated every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day.\15\ The Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index level
equals the current market value of component stocks multiplied by 125
and then divided by the stocks' market value of the adjusted base
period. The adjusted base period market value is determined by multiplying the current
[[Page 33483]]
market value after adjustments, times the previous base period market
value and then dividing that result by the current market value before
adjustments. To calculate the value of the Mini Nasdaq 100 Index, the
full value of the Index is divided by ten. To maintain continuity for
the Index's value, the divisor is adjusted periodically to reflect
events such as changes in the number of common shares outstanding for
component stocks, company additions or deletions, corporate restructurings, or other capitalization changes.
\15\ Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index and Mini Nasdaq 100 Index levels
are disseminated through the Nasdaq Index Dissemination Services
(``NIDS'') during normal Nasdaq trading hours (9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
ET). The Index is calculated using Nasdaq prices (not consolidated)
during the day and the official closing price for the close. The
closing value of the Index may change until 5:15 p.m. ET due to
corrections to the NOCP of the component securities. In addition,
the Index is published daily on Nasdaq's Web site and through major quotation vendors such as Reuters and Thomson's ILX.
The settlement values for purposes of settling both Fullsize
Nasdaq 100 Index (``Fullsize Settlement Value'') and Mini Nasdaq 100
Index (``Mini Settlement Value'') are calculated based on a volume
weighted average of prices reported in the first five minutes of
trading for each of the component securities on the last business day
before the expiration date (``Settlement Day'').\16\ The Settlement Day
is normally the Friday preceding ``Expiration Saturday.'' \17\ If a
component security in the Index does not trade on Settlement Day, the
closing price from the previous trading day will be used to calculate
both the Fullsize Settlement Value and Mini Settlement Value.\18\
Accordingly, trading in options on the Index will normally cease on the
Thursday preceding an Expiration Saturday. Nasdaq monitors and
maintains the Index. Nasdaq is responsible for making all necessary
adjustments to the Index to reflect component deletions; share changes;
stock splits; stock dividends; stock price adjustments due to
restructuring, mergers, or spinoffs involving the underlying
components; and other corporate actions. Some corporate actions, such
as stock splits and stock dividends, require simple changes to the
available shares outstanding and the stock prices of the underlying components.
\16\ The aggregate exercise value of the option contract is
calculated by multiplying the Index value by the Index multiplier, which is 100.
\17\ For any given expiration month, options on the Nasdaq 100 Index will expire on the third Saturday of the month.
\18\ Fullsize Settlement Values and Mini Settlement Values are disseminated by Nasdaq.
The component securities are evaluated on an annual basis, except under extraordinary circumstances which may result in an interim evaluation, as follows: Securities listed on Nasdaq that meet its eligibility criteria are ranked by market value using closing prices as of the end of October and publicly available total shares outstanding as of the end of November. Eligible component securities which are already in the Index and ranked in the top 100 (based on market value) are retained in the Index. Component securities that are ranked from 101 to 125 are also retained, provided that those securities were ranked in the top 100 eligible securities as of the previous ranking review or have been added to the Index subsequent to the previous ranking review. Securities not meeting such criteria are replaced. The replacement securities chosen are those Indexeligible securities not currently in the Index that have the largest market capitalization.
Generally, the list of annual additions and deletions to the Index is publicly announced in early December, and changes to the Index are made effective after the close of trading on the third Friday in December. Moreover, if at any time during the year a component security is determined by Nasdaq to become ineligible for continued inclusion in the Index based on the continued eligibility criteria, that component security will be replaced with the largest market capitalization component not currently in the Index that met the eligibility criteria described earlier.
Phlx will monitor the Index on a quarterly basis, and will not list any additional series for trading and will limit all transactions in such options to closing transactions only for the purpose of maintaining a fair and orderly market and protecting investors if: (i) The number of securities in the Index drops by onethird or more; (ii) 10% or more of the weight of the Index is represented by component securities having a market value of less than $75 million; (iii) less than 80% of the weight of the Index is represented by component securities that are eligible for options trading pursuant to Phlx Rules 1000A et seq.; (iv) 10% or more of the weight of the Index is represented by component securities trading less than 20,000 shares per day; or (v) the largest component security accounts for more than 25% of the weight of the Index or the largest five components in the aggregate account for more than 50% of the weight of the Index.
Phlx represents that, if the Index ceases to be maintained or calculated, or if the Index values are not disseminated every 15 seconds by a widely available source, it will not list any additional series for trading and will limit all transactions in such options to closing transactions only for the purpose of maintaining a fair and orderly market and protecting investors.
The proposed contract specifications are identical to the contract
specifications of NDX and MNX options that are currently listed on
other exchanges. The Index is a broadbased index. Options on the
Nasdaq 100 Index are Europeanstyle and A.M. cashsettled.\19\ The
Exchange's trading hours for index options (9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. ET),
will apply to options on the Nasdaq 100 Index.\20\ Exchange rules that
are applicable to the trading of options on broadbased indexes will
apply to both NDX and MNX.\21\ The trading of NDX and MNX options will
be subject to, among others, Exchange rules governing margin
requirements and trading halt procedures for index options. \19\ See supra note 5.
\20\ See Commentary .01 to Phlx Rule 1101A.
The Exchange proposes to establish that there will be no position
limits for any NDX options and any MNX options.\22\ The Fullsize
Nasdaq 100 Index contracts will be aggregated with the Mini Nasdaq 100
Index contracts, where ten Mini Nasdaq 100 Index contracts equal one
Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index contract.\23\ Phlx will set strike price
intervals for Mini Nasdaq 100 Index contracts and Fullsize Nasdaq 100
Index contract that will be similar to the strike price intervals that
are already being used by multiple exchanges that list these
options.\24\ The minimum increment size for series trading below $3 is
$0.05, and for series trading at or above $3 is $0.10.\25\ The
Exchange's margin rules will be applicable.\26\ The Exchange will list
options on both the Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index and the Mini Nasdaq 100
Index in up to four consecutive expiration months plus up to three
successive expiration months in the March cycle.\27\ The Exchange
intends to list the same NDX 100 Index options that are already listed
by multiple other options exchanges. The trading of longterm Nasdaq
100 Index options will be subject to the same rules that govern the
trading of all the Exchange's index options, including sales practice rules,
[[Page 33484]]
margin requirements, and trading rules.\28\
\22\ See proposed Phlx Rules 1001A(a) 1079(d). The Exchange's
proposed rule change establishing that there are no position limits
on NDX and MNX is identical to that of other options exchanges. See for example CBOE Rules 24.4, 24A.7, and 24B.7.
\23\ See Phlx Rule 1001A(e).
\24\ See Phlx Rule 1101A. Based on the current strike price
intervals in use for options on the Mini Nasdaq 100 Index and the
Fullsize Nasdaq 100 Index, Phlx plans to set MNX strike price intervals of $2.50 or $5.00 depending on the price of the
underlying; and NDX strike price intervals of $5.00.
\25\ See Phlx Rule 1034(a).
\26\ See Phlx Rule 721 et seq.
\27\ See Phlx Rule 1001A(b).
\28\ The Exchange proposes to conform its rules to that of other
Exchanges to accommodate the trading of reduced value long term
options at $2.50 intervals. See proposed Phlx Rule 1101A(a)(xxxiv). Surveillance and Capacity
The Exchange represents that it has an adequate surveillance
program in place for options traded on the Index and intends to apply
those same program procedures that it applies to the Exchange's other
index options. Additionally, the Exchange is a member of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') under the Intermarket
Surveillance Group Agreement, dated June 20, 1994.\29\ The ISG members
work together to coordinate surveillance and investigative information
sharing in the stock and options markets. In addition, the major
futures exchanges are affiliated members of the ISG, which allows for
the sharing of surveillance information for potential intermarket trading abuses.
\29\ A list of the current members and affiliate members of ISG
can be found at http:/www.isgportal.com.
The Exchange represents that it has the necessary systems capacity to support new options series that will result from the introduction of NDX, MNX, NDX LEAPS, and MNX LEAPS.
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \30\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \31\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest, by amending Phlx rules so that they are similar to the rules
of other options exchanges, thereby enabling the Exchange to
immediately list and trade full and reducedsize options on the NDX100 Index.
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
B. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action
Because the foregoing rule change does not: (1) Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (2) impose any significant burden on competition; and (3) become operative for 30 days after the date of this filing, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \32\ and Rule 19b4(f)(6) thereunder.\33\ \32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
A proposed rule change filed under 19b4(f)(6) normally may not
become operative prior to 30 days after the date of filing.\34\
However, Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii) \35\ permits the Commission to designate
a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30day operative delay. The Commission believes
that waiving the 30day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest because such waiver
will allow Phlx to immediately list and trade NDX and MNX options, which are widely traded on multiple markets.
\34\ 17 CFR 240.19b4(f)(6)(iii). In addition, Rule 19b
4(f)(6)(iii) requires that a selfregulatory organization submit to
the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed
rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed
rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by
the Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this notice requirement. \35\ Id.
For this reason, the Commission designates the proposed rule change to be operative upon filing with the Commission.\36\
\36\ For the purposes only of waiving the 30day operative
delay, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule change the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority. \37\
\37\ 17 CFR 200.303(a)(12).
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E813221 Filed 61108; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 801001P
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 44 CFR Part 65 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 44 CFR Part 64 10 CFR Part 50 49 CFR Part 571 47 CFR Part 76